Essay on IRP Notes Package - 1670 Words

Disgrace is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as a â€Å"loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonourable action†. The word Disgrace has two subtly different meanings- it can either be used as a noun or a verb. A person can be in disgrace (noun) or person can disgrace themselves or others (verb). Either way it implies a dishonourable event occurred that casts a shadow over a person or a group of people. A dictionary definition cannot truly convey what the meaning of ‘disgrace’ is. As with many words in the English language, ‘disgrace’ has a highly elusive nature. This is caused in part by the negative connotations associated with it and, as a result, the subtle nuances that it evokes when used. In the context of the first 50†¦show more content†¦2. Apartheid The Apartheid in South Africa occurred between 1948 and 1994. The population was racially segregated as a part of the policy of the active government, the National Party (NP). Public services, such as education and health care, were segregated between white and black populations. The services provided to white people were far superior to the services offered to black people. As a result the black majority and other racial minorities were firmly established below the poverty line. Soweto Massacre On June 16, 1976 a student uprising was mobilized when high school students left their classes to march peacefully across Soweto. These students were protesting the fact that they had to learn Afrikaans as well as the general political conditions of the time, in particular the apartheid. The protest was meant to be entirely non-violent and to culminate at Orlando High School where they would all sing a song together. The students never reached their destination. Their peaceful march was met by heavily armed government forces who openly fired upon the crowd. Heavy casualties were sustained and hundreds of children were killed. This event led the country to revolt against the government- an uprising that continued well into the next year. Although the Soweto Massacre received international attention, the Lord Byron Lord Byron was a British poet who was born in 1766 into an aristocratic family.Show MoreRelatedEssay on IRP Notes Package: Allusion, Symbolism, and Motifs1464 Words   |  6 Pagesand Pollux are half-brothers. Their myth involves in part the kidnapping and rape of the Leucippides, Phoebe and Hilaeira, who become pregnant as a result of the rapes. This aspect of the myth is very similar to the plotline of Disgrace as Lucy (note the phonetic similarity between Lucy and Leucippides) becomes pregnant when Pollux and his quasi-brothers rape her. Furthermore, the myth of Castor and Pollux culminates with Idas- the fiancà © of one of the Leucippides- trying to kill Pollux. PolluxRead MoreBasic Terminology For A State Of Affairs1719 Words   |  7 Pages(Pennsylvania University, 2008 ). This will be discussed in greater detail later on. So let s think of some examples. Clinical research nurses receive training from the Sponsor any given protocol. We must learn how to use lab kits, make slides, package specimens, and clinical assessments. However, most clinical research associates do not hold medical degree of any type. This makes it rather to master the skills I need when I see my patients. Often, we are not allowed to open any lab kits (becauseRead MoreBcci Case Study for Auditing5660 Words   |  23 Pagesenhanced by the UK’s Banking Act of 1987. (Arnold Sikka 2001) (Note 1) They believed PW are public spirited and will act on behalf of stakeholders’ interest instead objectivity of PW had been compromised by profit maximization motives. Moreover, BOE did not establish minimum criteria for authorization on BCCI’s operation to ensure interests of banking industry were aligned with depositors’ interests. (Mohammed B Hemraj 2005, p. 348) (Note 2) BOE license BCCI SA as deposit taking institution althoughRead MoreProcedures For Checking Health, Security And Identity1764 Words   |  8 Pagesthird country †¢ Unacceptance based on the facts provided during the questioners and interviews, where the officer determines that an applicant may pose a security threat to the Canadian system; (organized crime, international human rights violations) Note that the case may be referred to the Immigration Division for the final decision on the refugee status if the applicant has been identified to be associated with the illegal activities. Appeal The Federal Court allows for the application for â€Å"judicialRead MoreCombat Orders Essay14914 Words   |  60 PagesCombat Orders format Introduction. Combat orders instruction at TBS is a detailed, rigorous package that strives to develop and evaluate your ability to arrive at a tactical decision, communicate that decision, and execute your plans in a time competitive environment. The focus throughout will be on action. Your tactical actions and necessary communication for action will be evaluated under the dynamic, chaotic, and uncertain lens espoused in MCDP-1. You will be required to brief and/or writeRead MoreFin 6644 Essay5862 Words   |  24 PagesBased on country, culture, and standard†¦.and why? Benefits, safety standards, etc b. How do corporate governance and financial management differ for US based corporations and global multinational corporations? (Read: Class notes and discussions) 2. Global Pricing Strategy With the emergence of the Internet as a dominant influence in global markets, many anticipated that the â€Å"Law of One Price† for all products would evolve. 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These licenses must be done before putting the heavy equipment on the highway. When you are leasing your truck to a broker, they will make sure this willRead MoreEssay on Cross Border Valuation Issue9648 Words   |  39 Pagesvaluation for a Brazilian Corporation and the other case involving the valuation of businesses between a U.S. and U.K. company. II. Summary of Key Terms amp; Concepts GENERAL GLOBAL FINANCE MANAGEMENT TERMS/CONCEPTS Interest Rate Parity (IRP) is an important equilibrium position of globalized financial markets. It requires that national and international interest rates for the same types of loans in the same currency be equal. Otherwise, arbitragers will simultaneously borrow in one marketRead MoreFins3616 Answers Homework36964 Words   |  148 Pagesin non-local currencies (primarily the dollar), which heavily exposed them to a drop in the value of the local currency. * 2.9 What is moral hazard and how does it relate to IMF rescue packages? * Moral hazard occurs when the existence of a contract changes the behaviors of parties to the contract. When the IMF assists countries in defending their currencies, it changes the expectations

George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for Nineteen...

George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for 1984 George Orwells 1984 had a profound effect upon the way people thought during the mid 20th century. The book signified Orwells most complex novel which told the story of Arthur Koestler and the countless others who suffered because of the totalitarian governments in Eastern Europe (Meyers 114). When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had just begun. The novels ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on communism. The novel was also considered to be the prophecy of what would happen to the West if the communist ideology spread. The idea for writing 1984 also came from an American economist named James Burnham. Burnham predicted that if Germany had won the†¦show more content†¦This department was headed by a man named Brendan Bracken, who was called B.B. ( Gardner 112). Big Brother was one of the many propaganda tools used in 1984. The face of Big Brother is used to promote the ideal man, one who is tall and muscular living in a perfect world. Big Brother r epresents Stalin, Lenin, and Hitler. All three were totalitarian figures who frightened all as the world saw the horror of their powers. Posters of these men were hung all over their countries to give the effect that you could not escape their presence. Hence the term in 1984, Big Brother is Watching. Orwell may have been thinking about figures in certain religious faiths when he drew Big Brother. The mysterious, powerful, God-like figure who sees and knows everything--but never appears in person. The Hate Week Rallies are a reference to Hitlers Nuremberg Rallies, in which the presenters brought the crowd to a hysteria and hatred of Jews. Goldstein being used at these hate speeches represents the conspiracy against the Jews and Stalins hatred toward Trotsky. Both parties were able to brainwash children into believing the ideals the totalitarian parties through the Hitler Youth Squad and Soviet Young Pioneers. (Meyers 121) Winston and Julias attire of the blue overalls represent the appearance of many English civilians, but also the Bolsheviks working attire. The Three Year Plans are similar to Stalins Five Year Plans. (Meyers 122) TheShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization Level 2: Managing the human resource 100 100 102 102 103 105 105 106 107 107 108 109

An Analysis of the Social Gradient of Health in Relation free essay sample

An Analysis of the Social Gradient of Health in Relation to the Australian Indigenous population â€Å"The demonstration of a social gradient of health predicts that reducing inequality itself has health benefits for all, not simply for the impoverished or deprived minorities within populations. † (Devitt, Hall Tsey 2001) The above quote from Devitt, Hall and Tsey’s paper is a relatively well grounded and well researched statement which draws on contemporary theoretical sociological concepts to support the assertion that reducing inequality is the key to improving health for all. However the assertion that the demonstration of a social gradient of health predicts that a reduction in inequality will lead to health benefits for all is a rather broad statement and requires closer examination. The intention of this essay is to examine the social gradient of health, whose existence has been well established by the Whitehall Studies (Marmot 1991), and, by focusing on those groups at the lower end of the social gradient, determine whether initiatives to address inequalities between social classes will lead to health benefits for those classes at the lower end of the social scale. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of the Social Gradient of Health in Relation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The effectiveness of past initiatives to address these social and health inequalities will be examined and recommendations made as to how these initiatives might be more effective. The social gradient described by Marmot and others is interrelated with a variety of environmental, sociopolitical and socioeconomic factors which have been identified as key determinants of health. These determinants interact with each other at a very complex level to impact directly and indirectly on the health status of individuals and groups at all levels of society; â€Å"Poor social and economic circumstances affect health throughout life. People further down the social ladder usually run at least twice the risk of serious illness and premature death of those near the top. Between the top and bottom health standards show a continual social gradient. † (Wilkinson Marmot 1998) In Australian society it is readily apparent that the lower social classes are at greater disadvantage than those in the upper echelons of society; this has been discussed at length in several separate papers on the social gradient of health and its effects on disadvantaged Australian groups (Devitt, Hall Tsey 2001, Robinson 2002, Caldwell Caldwell 1995). Within the context of the social gradient of health it can be inferred that Indigenous groups, for example, are particularly susceptible to ill health and poor health outcomes as they suffer inordinately from the negative effects of the key determinants of health. A simple example of this is the inequality in distribution of economic resources: â€Å"Average Indigenous household income is 38% less than that of non-Indigenous households. † (AHREOC 2004). The stress and anxiety caused by insufficient economic resources leads to increased risk of depression, hypertension and heart disease (Brunner 1997 cited in Henry 2001). Higher social status and greater access to economic resources is concomitant with a reduction in stress and anxiety levels, as individuals in these groups have more control over economic pressures which create this stress. This simple comparison proves that the social gradient of health accurately reflects how socioeconomic determinants affect the health of specific social classes at the physiological level. An extension of the research into the social gradient and the determinants of health is the examination of the pathways through which specific social groups experience and respond to these determinants. These ‘psychosocial pathways’ incorporate psychological, behavioural and environmental constraints and are closely linked to the determinants of health; â€Å"Many of the socio-economic determinants of health have their effects through psychosocial pathways. † (Wilkinson 2001 cited in Robinson 2002). These pathways have been demonstrated by Henry (2001) in the conceptual model of resource influences (Appendix A), a model which illustrates the interaction between the constraints mentioned above and their impact on health outcomes. Henry states that a central differentiator between classes is the amount of control an individual feels they have over their environment. Whereas an individual from a lower class group holds a limited sense of control over their well being and consequently adopts a fatalistic approach to health, those in higher classes with a stronger sense of control over their health are more likely to take proactive steps in ensuring their future wellbeing. This means that both individuals will cope differently with the same health problem. This is partly as a result of socioeconomic or environmental determinants relative to their situation, but it is also a result of behavioural/physical constraints and, most importantly, the modes of thought employed in rationalising their situation and actions. In essence these psychosocial pathways occupy an intermediate role between the social determinants of health and class related health behaviours.

Economic Analysis of an Oligopoly Market Structure free essay sample

In this article Michael Baker discusses the livelihood of small retailers in a market subjugated by the financially dominant oligopolies, Woolworths and Coles. While the small independent retailers in direct competition with Woolworths and Coles provide some competitive respite for consumers, as they encourage competitive pricing, albeit predatory pricing, it is clear that Woolworths and Coles control the supermarket industry in Australia, in the formation of a duopoly. It is evident that Woolworths and Coles engage in predatory pricing in an attempt to eliminate independent retailers from the market. This article discusses recent efforts made by the Australian government and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission to reduce predatory pricing and, thus, encourage competition in the marketplace in an attempt to relieve the financial strain that would undoubtedly be felt by consumers if the Woolworths/Coles duopoly ruled the marketplace without the presence of independent retailers. It is clear that these strategies enforced by the government and the ACCC to aid small retailers are not working, as predatory pricing still exists. What is also evident is that several strategies enforced are in contradiction of each other, as some are enforced to protect small retailers, while others increase foreign competition in the supermarket industry, which is certain to negatively impact small retailers and encourage the formation of an oligopoly, or future monopoly market structure. An example of this is the government initiative to allow foreign entrants into the retail market five years, instead of 12 months as is currently standard, to develop land purchased in Australia. This provides an opening for international retail chains, such as Walmart, to enter the market, allowing them more time to establish multiple locations across Australia. This is destined to have a negative impact on shopping centre retailers, in particular small independent retailers, as international retail chains, such as Walmart, have freestanding locations, encouraging consumers to destination shop where they can purchase everything in the one store. In the ge of convenience, this is a very appealing concept to consumers, and is certain to detract from the business of shopping centers and, thus, small retailers. In addition, large retailers, such as Woolworths and Coles, will also be affected by the introduction of international retail chains into the Australian market, as this will detract from their market share. 1b. Justification of topic Woolworths and Coles duopolistic structure is evidenced through their dominant presence in the industry, relating to the characteristic syno nymous with an oligopoly market structure, having few firms in the industry. The fact that there are only two main firms indicates that this is a duopoly. Woolworths and Coles are present in almost every Westfield shopping centre across Australia, as well as independently, close to access to public transport. The National Association of Retail Grocers of Australia reported that Woolworths and Coles comprised a 79% share of the market (AAP, 2007). High barriers to entry, in particular financial barriers, including set up costs, distribution and advertising, are also evidence that this is an oligopoly market structure. In addition to this, mutual interdependence, whereby Woolworths and Coles are constrained in their competitive activity, and the use of heavy advertising as a means of attracting more market share in avoidance of price competition, also indicate the oligopolistic nature of this industry, as do large economies of scale. 1. Economic Analysis *For the purpose of the discussion Walmart has been used as an example throughout. Duopolies occur largely because of the existence of barriers to entry in an industry. In this instance, the major barrier to entry is financial. Large set up costs, distribution and operating costs, as well as advertising costs exist for any firm considering challenging a duopoly. In addition to this, barriers to entry exist in the form of controlling resources. Woolworths and Coles would have agreements with farmers to supply exclusively to them, in exchange for the firm purchasing all of their quality produce. Woolworths and Coles are also more likely to be able to purchase products, including fruit and vegetables, for a cheaper price than small, independent sellers, as they are purchasing in bulk. According to McKenzie (2002) No major supplier, no matter how big or powerful they are, can afford to be offside, or out of favour, with Coles or Woolworths. Economies of scale give Woolworths and Coles an advantage over smaller retailers because, as a result of their large scale production, they are able to produce at a lower average cost, allowing them to sell goods to consumers at a lower price. This competitive pricing eventually forces smaller firms out of the market, as they are unable to match the predatory pricing, due to a lack of economies of scale. Because Woolworths and Coles generally have homogenous products, they rely on a heavy use of advertising, in order to avoid competitive pricing with each other. Oligopolies tend to avoid competitive pricing at all costs, as the worst case scenario of this is a price war, which generally cannot be escaped, resulting in one survivor, who goes on to become the monopolist. It is evident that Woolworths and Coles are mutually interdependent, whereby each of the firms pricing strategies relate to, and depend on, each other. It is for this reason that it is suspected the duopolies are engaged in collusion, where the two firms arrange to coordinate their pricing strategies in order to maximize profits. (See Fig. 1) The increased opportunity for large retail chains, such as Walmart, to enter the Australian supermarket industry, due to the recently enacted proposal allowing foreign retailers up to five years to develop land purchased in Australia, is destined to have a negative impact on Woolworths and Coles, as well as on small independent retailers. The presence of Walmart in Australia would severely affect small independent retailers across many industries, taking away from their market share, and building a stronger oligopoly market structure. As Walmart is designed to be a destination shop, where you can find everything you need in the one store, it provides goods from all industries, including food, hardware, giftwares, sporting goods and pharmaceuticals. Small chemists and giftshops would feel the impact of Walmart most strongly, because of their inability to compete with Walmarts price strategy, due to their lack of economies of scale. In addition, stores such as Rebel Sport and Bunnings may also be negatively impacted by the recently enacted legislation, as consumers are forever seeking convenience, and may be more likely to shop at a mega-retail chain where they can find everything they need. This move is likely to drive many small independent retailers out of the market, creating an even stronger oligopoly market structure, and freeing up greater market share for Walmart, allowing the firm to more effectively take on Coles and Woolworths. It is quite certain that Walmart would be prepared to operate at a loss for several years in Australia (see Fig. 5), in order to gain greater market share from Woolworths, Coles, and independent retailers. Walmarts economies of scale and scope and the firm’s ability to overcome the financial barriers to entry involved in taking on Woolworths and Coles, ensures that it would have the means to do this. The result of Walmart building strength in the supermarket industry would severely compromise Woolworths and Coles duopolistic position. The eventual result of this would be an oligopoly market structure between Woolworths, Coles and Walmart. (See Fig. 2). This would likely result in Walmart reducing it prices in order to gain an initial share of the market, which would lead to Woolworths and Coles lowering their prices on related products in order to protect their market share. This would be demonstrated diagrammatically as a kinked demand curve, which illustrates the presence of a non collusive oligopoly. It also shows that as price falls, quantity increases slowly, therefore, demand is relatively inelastic. (See Fig. 3) If this occurred, the industry would be characterised by sticky pricing. The effect on the supermarket industry, as a result of the increased supply, due to Walmarts presence in the industry, and virtually identical demand is seen diagrammatically in Figure 4. While an oligopolistic environment, with a rigid price structure is likely to be the case if Walmart enters the Australian market, the slight possibility of price wars is also worth consideration. If Woolworths and Coles engage in competitive pricing with Walmart, in order to defend their current market share, this could result in price wars between the oligopoly, potentially resulting in a monopolistic market structure (see Fig. 6), with one dominant supermarket controlling the industry. 2. Conclusion The recently enforced legislation allowing foreign retailers five years, rather than 12 months, to develop land in Australia, may see a dramatic change to the duopolistic structure of the Australian supermarket industry, currently dominated by Woolworths and Coles. While the presence of an international retail giant, such as Walmart may benefit consumers in the short run, the distant and slight, yet considerable, possibility of price wars between Walmart, Coles and Woolworths could have a severe impact, resulting in the formation of a monopoly. Consumers will not be the only place in which this market structure will negatively impact, as small independent retailers will also be affected by this move, slowly being eradicated from the market, due to inability to compete, resulting in a loss of jobs. In essence, the most extreme outcome of the newly enacted legislation would be a monopoly market structure, in which the only party benefiting would be the monopolist or, similarly, the firm with the largest financial capacity to engage in price wars to the end. Alternatively, this legislation could benefit the Australian public, with a more competitively priced environment, while at the same time negatively impacting small retailers. Only time will tell if the enforcement of this legislation will have a positive or a negative outcome for the Australian economy.

Physician Assisted Suicide Pros and Cons Essay Sample free essay sample

The inquiry is should incurable patients be able to perpetrate physician assisted self-destruction. and depending on which group you talk to the pros or cons they both have good developed statements as to which is right and which 1 is incorrect. Even though physician assisted self-destruction may assist patients with enfeebling conditions that medical specialty can non pull off. I am against it because self-destruction even for the terminally ailment is incorrect and with the appropriate attention like alleviative intervention it is an unneeded act. The theory that I believe to be the foundation of my beliefs is the deontological and the statement for the holiness of life. It is the simplest moral mentality on self-destruction. The holiness of life holds that it is incorrect because human life is sacred. Though this place is chiefly associated with the church or spiritual kingdom. Ronald Darrkin ( 1993 ) points out that atheists may besides happen entreaty to this claim every bit goo d. We will write a custom essay sample on Physician Assisted Suicide Pros and Cons Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Harmonizing to the â€Å"sanctity of life† the human life is really cherished and valuable and demanding regard from others and fear for oneself. Suicide is so incorrect because it violates our moral responsibility in honouring the value of life. The place of physician assisted self-destruction is a position of the deontological theory and the holiness of life. It would travel against the Hippocratic Oath that a physician takes when they receive their medical grade. This curse was created so that patients would be assured that their doctor is at that place for their best involvement and intend them no injury in any manner. It could even open up the door for noncritical patient self-destruction. One illustration would be patients that want to decease for emotional or psychological grounds. They may seek to convert their physicians to assist stop their life. The American Medical Association has been really vocal and influential on the subject of physician assisted self-destruction and has stated â€Å"that engagement is basically incompatible with a physician’s function as a healer† ( AMA. 1997. p. 290 ) . We need to maintain our values that we grew up with in cheque and retrieve there are things to populate for. We need to protect our morality and that of our physicians every bit good and maintain in head that there are other ways to decease with self-respect. Most faiths groups are against self-destruction and the Bible provinces that â€Å"Thou shall non kill† ( EXODUS 20:13 ) . so they would object to the construct of physician assisted self-destruction. Then there is the household and what they may or may non desire. In a short communicating. The sarcasm of back uping physician –assisted self-destruction: a personal history by Margaet Pabst Battin. In her sentiment it should be the pick of the person. She talks about the liberty statement and the clemency statement. Autonomy is a factor that has already been decided by our society in doing determinations on person stoping their life. The statement for clemency is that â€Å"no one should hold to endure from hurting or any other unbearable agony. where it can non be treated by agencies acceptable to the patient and is non embraced for the other grounds holding to make with values of import to that individual. even if this may intend stoping life† Battin. P. M. ( 2010 ) . As a society we have officially decided this when we let the authorities give the person the right to decline medical intervention. even for life prolonging interventions. With her hubby who had a bike accident November 2008 that paralyzed him had to be put on a vent ilator. Her idea was what if he wanted to decease. could she merely stand at that place while his ventilator was turned off. With her husband’s accident she said things changed and the issue of physician assisted self-destruction had become harder to believe about. It was non merely about terminally sick people any more. but it included her hubby now and she did non believe she could stand at that place and watch him be euthanized by his doctor. â€Å"A individual should be accorded the right to populate his or her life as they see fit ( provided. of class. that this does non significantly harm others ) . and that includes the really terminal of their life. † Battin. P. M. ( 2010 ) . There are a figure of complaints that result in slow agonising deceases such as certain types of malignant neoplastic disease. Doctors have old ages of preparation to hold adequate cognition and experience to cognize when a patient’s yearss are numbered. Just imagine months of purging and coughing losing control of organic structure maps and cramps of hurting. Would it non be more humanist to merely allow them take their ain life and do it the cardinal freedom of each single patient? Nowhere does it province in the fundamental law that the authorities has the right to maintain a individual from perpetrating self-destruction. If a patient or their household agrees with physician assisted suicide the authorities should remain out of it. The useful position of doctor assisted self-destruction would be whatever creates the greatest sum of good for the greatest figure of people is the moral thing to make. Physician aided self-destruction is one of Americas most profound ethical issues of our clip. If moral relativism was directing the quality of life moralss so physician assisted self-destruction would be advocated as a â€Å"light. † It has even been suggested that the lives of some people are non deserving life. and they should be encouraged. for the interest of themselves. household or society. to stop their lives. If person feels that they are traveling to be a load to their household or friend so they need to outline a life will saying what their wants are. They should compose out what they want every bit far as to their basic demands like nutrient. H2O. and pain medicine. They besides should hold a DNR ( do non revive ) papers to transport in their bag or billfold and one for their advocator to transport with them. They need an appointive advocator to be at that place in instance they can non show their demands. After so many deceases in my ain household I decided to do out mine and my husband’s life will. Our kids were non pleased with some of our determinations but I know that they love me adequate to honour our wants. Physician aided self-destruction is non a new issue but has been around for a really long clip and there are many options to physician aided self-destruction. The argument to stop a patient’s life still remains controversial. There are two rules on which all medical Fieldss agree is that physicians have an duty to alleviate their patient’s hurting and agony and to protect the self-respect of their death patient that is in their attention. There are concerns that our society will get down to see aided self-destruction as a legitimate manner of work outing all our hurting and agony. Merely one province in the United States has legalized physician assisted self-destruction. which is Organ and they have to follow certain regulations and makings before they can acquire aid from their doctor. There are many other states that do take part in physician assisted s elf-destruction and some doctors may make this without the patient even cognizing. that is why now citizens in the Netherlands carry a card that says Do Not Euthanize Me. Physician assisted self-destruction is non for everyone. but I think that we should esteem some 1s wants if they decide to stop their life. I am glad that I live in America and do non hold to worry about transporting a card that provinces do non kill me delight. My ma is from a big household and with this size of a household there will be decease. This twelvemonth we have had four deceases and the two that have affected me the most was my mas and a cousin that was about four old ages younger than me. My mom’s was a really emotional for my pa and us four childs and I will explicate it subsequently in this paper. The 1 that has truly made me halt and see my ain age and mortality is my cousin’s decease. Like my ma he fought for his life and in the terminal lost his conflict. He was burned on 80 nowadays of his organic structure when the gas oiler he was welding on blew up. He was medevac’d to Dallas Texas to the burn centre. The physician did non give the household any opportunity of him doing it through the dark and told them to believe about taking him off the life support. My uncle. aunt and his siblings said no to this but his married woman and two kids said yes because he was non reacting to anyone. The household came to a via media and waited boulder clay forenoon to do their determination. By forenoon he was antiphonal and cold keep his pollex up for yes and down for no. so the household left him on the life support. In the yearss to follow he was in a batch of hurting and after several skin bill of exchanges he got pneumonia. so his organic structure started to close down and the physician once more told them that it did non look good. And in the terminal his married woman and two kids decided to take him off of life support after he was unresponsive to any stimulation even though his parent were against the determination to convey some closing to a deceasing adult male. Even though I do non hold with physician assisted self-destruction it does non intend that there is a right or incorrect reply. Last April my female parent lost her conflict to populate and be with us. She fought till her organic structure was so hebdomad that when the physician went to set in a stretch to utilize to make dialyses on her she had a bosom onslaught. The physician put her on a ventilator because my male parent was non at that place. but in the waiting room where they had sent him. It was something he had promised my ma that he would non allow go on. We had a DNR in topographic point at the infirmary in our place town but non in the infirmary in Oklahoma City. It is something that merely fell through the cleft between place and the metropolis. When we eventually got to travel back in the room my pa cried and we had to watch as she laid there and pleaded with her eyes for us to make something. We had to wait for the physician to come in and speak to us before we could hold anything done. He explained that if we took her off the machine she would non last for more than 10 proceedingss but it was our pick to do. My pa set beside my ma and explained what the physician told us and asked her if she understood what he had said and she knotted her caput that she understood that if they took the ventilator off she would halt external respiration. We agreed with her determination and her last words to us were I Love you all. It is a difficult thing to hold to make so even though it is morally incorrect in most eyes and I do non believe anybody has a right to take a life there are merely some instances you can non be the justice and jury on. It may non hold been the moral thing to make but for our household it was the right thing to make for a married woman and female parent that had suffered through three bosom onslaughts and legion other surgeries. She said she was ready to travel place and that is where she is in Heaven. It has been hard on my pa but he is strong if non for his ego so for us childs. My parents would hold been married 50 old ages this month and we spent it with pa. So you can see that even though physician assisted self-destruction may be morally incorrect no 1 knows what they will make until they are faced with that sort of household state of affairs. The Godhead is our lone justice and I hope that he can see that she was ready to come place and that most patient’s in that state of affairs are merely looking for that all-time alleviation from hurting and heartache. I still think that doctor assisted self-destruction is incorrect and I am glad that it is non legal in our province. I think if the doctor has done everything that he can for his patient so he has done his occupation. In my mom’s instance he told us what would go on if he took away the external respiration machine and she did merely ha lt external respiration after about 10 proceedingss. As for my cousin I am glad that it was non my determination to do. I believe that the deontological theory is the 1 to utilize for my ideas about doctor assisted suicide. It states that the holiness of life is really cherished and valuable and demands respect from others and fear for oneself. That self-destruction is so incorrect because it violates our moral responsibility in honouring the value of life. So truly the inquiry should incurable patients be able to perpetrate physician assisted self-destruction. and with all the pros and cons of this argument possibly the determination should be up to the person. We and our Godhead are the lone 1s that know for certain how much each of us as persons can digest. So I say if you of all time find you self-faced with this issue delight take the clip and make a batch of praying before you decide to take some one’s life by aided self-destruction. Is it something you would desire for yourself? Mentions: Association. A. M. ( 1997 ) . AMA Council on Ethical and Judical Affairs. Codeof Medical Ethical motives: Current Opinions with Annotations. Chicago. Battin. M. P. ( 2010 ) . The sarcasm of back uping physician – assisted self-destruction: a personal history. Salt Lake City: Online. Coxon. A. ( 2001 ) . Ethical motives and Medicine. Highland Park: Bioethicss Press. Fieshein. J. ( 1997 ) . US Suprem Court regulations against physician – assisted self-destruction. The Lancet. 40. Mosser. K. ( 2010 ) . Ethical motives and Social Responsibility. Rogate. P. ( 2001 ) . The Virtues of Physician – Assisted Suicide.

Free Essays on Disabilities And Society

Final Response Throughout my life, I have not been the most comfortable around people with disabilities. I have always had a sort of fear of these people, probably mostly because I didn’t know or understand anything about them. My â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities was not very high going into this semester, and I can’t say that is extremely high now. However, I do feel far more secure in interacting with people with disabilities after completing the Disability and Society course. When I was in elementary school I was exposed to many children with disabilities my school had a special program for children with disabilities. Though these children were always around, I had somewhat of a fear for them because I didn’t understand the way the acted, and only real interaction I had with them was watching them, because they were segregated from the â€Å"normies†, or when one of them would run away from their teacher and mix in with the rest of the kids at the school. We never learned anything about the children with disabilities, so I had no idea why they acted the way they did and I had an uneasiness about them. My high school also had a program for people with disabilities, but again they were separated and I was never taught anything about their disorders. My early experiences with people with disabilities sort of set the way I thought about these people until I went through Disability and Society. In our class, we had many guest speakers, videos and class discussions that helped me increase my â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities. The most recent speaker we had, and the one that affected me the most was Sean Stephenson. Sean really helped my comfort level regarding people with disabilities because of the way he spoke to us. Though he is a little different than us in appearance, Sean is very intelligent and has accomplished a lot in spite of his hardships. Sea... Free Essays on Disabilities And Society Free Essays on Disabilities And Society Final Response Throughout my life, I have not been the most comfortable around people with disabilities. I have always had a sort of fear of these people, probably mostly because I didn’t know or understand anything about them. My â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities was not very high going into this semester, and I can’t say that is extremely high now. However, I do feel far more secure in interacting with people with disabilities after completing the Disability and Society course. When I was in elementary school I was exposed to many children with disabilities my school had a special program for children with disabilities. Though these children were always around, I had somewhat of a fear for them because I didn’t understand the way the acted, and only real interaction I had with them was watching them, because they were segregated from the â€Å"normies†, or when one of them would run away from their teacher and mix in with the rest of the kids at the school. We never learned anything about the children with disabilities, so I had no idea why they acted the way they did and I had an uneasiness about them. My high school also had a program for people with disabilities, but again they were separated and I was never taught anything about their disorders. My early experiences with people with disabilities sort of set the way I thought about these people until I went through Disability and Society. In our class, we had many guest speakers, videos and class discussions that helped me increase my â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities. The most recent speaker we had, and the one that affected me the most was Sean Stephenson. Sean really helped my comfort level regarding people with disabilities because of the way he spoke to us. Though he is a little different than us in appearance, Sean is very intelligent and has accomplished a lot in spite of his hardships. Sea...

ORGANISATION AND THE ENVIROMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ORGANISATION AND THE ENVIROMENT - Essay Example The brand was successful as for the first time it introduced direct business to consumer transactions. As the first no frills airline, it charges even for meals onboard. Its revenues were reported at $2786 million by the end of 2006. In the year 2007, it posted pretax profits of 48% up to September. A new financial system will be installed by Agresso in 2008 to match its 15% annual growth rate of passengers. Stelios, who began EasyJet in 1995, is the single largest stakeholder in the brand. Many prefer EasyJet for its low costs, easy booking and network of routes to both holiday and business destinations. Its ancillary services of car hire, travel insurance, food and excess baggage, attract many. People are also attracted to offers like the one given on Thameslink trains where customers can avail discounts for traveling between Central London and the Luton airport. The EasyJet fleet operates with 107 Airbus A319-100 and 30 Boeing 737-700. Booking is allowed to be done online through the site easyjet.com. However immediately two weeks before a flight is scheduled, phone booking can also be availed. The organization interacts with the UK government and has a United Kingdom type A operating license that allows its aircrafts to carry passengers, cargo and mail with a seating capacity of twenty or more. The public limited company is listed on the London Stock Exchange. Its top competitors are British Airways Plc and Ryanair Holdings Plc. The industry is the largest in UK that operates on low fares. Meeting the APD and high fuel prices are their major economic challenges. It opposes Air Passenger Duty (APD) tax and suggests a new tax that depends upon distance traveled and the type of flight used. In October, the company agreed to acquire GB airways. The UK office has invited comments to check whether the merger would reduce competition within UK. The airline connects various important destinations in UK which include England, Belfast in

Interest Rate Parity, Exchange Rates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interest Rate Parity, Exchange Rates - Essay Example Through increased employee engagement, employees have been indicated to encompass skills that are geared towards enhanced performance in the workplace. Employee engagement has been attributed with the ability to decode the workplace processes, as well as adjust to the system within the shortest time possible. Employee engagement is almost impossible for the functioning of any organizations. Analysts argue that for any organization to attain high productivity, incorporation of employee engagement in organizations is the blueprint of operations of all organizations. Alarming statistics indicate that the negative implications of not engaging employees in the workplace are taking an uphill trend. Other statistics indicate that, most workers record high levels, of unhappiness in a majority of organizations in the United Kingdom. Consequently, this has become an uphill task for managers to handle. In fact, a great percentage of studies have recorded employee disengagement and unhappiness as the major indicators of low productivity in the companies. Experts in the management sector attest to the fact that, if employees are allowed to explore their potential to the fullest, there is a great likelihood that, employees will treat their workplaces as their own businesses. In essence, employees that are engaged are more of proactive than reactive; they are self driven and innovative towards unremitting improvement of their workplaces. Generally, employee engagement has had massive impacts on building rapport between employees in the workplace through creation of proper communication channels; mandatory for growth of organizations. The sole purpose of this dissertation is to understand the implications of engaging employees and their performance. In order, to have a vivid interpretation of this topic, the case study of Etisalat telecommunication Company will be put under scrutiny.

Management info Systems individual Work WK4 Essay

Management info Systems individual Work WK4 - Essay Example The major challenge in keeping cyber-crime in check is the rate at which technology is advancing with each passing day. New cyber threats are formulated on a regular basis making it difficult to suppress cyber-crime. Crimes vary depending on the purpose of the cyber-criminal. The crimes can be directed to computers and other machines to manipulate, destroy or reconfigure them. The crimes can also be fuelled by financial greed whereby fraud comes in play and the hacking of financial institutions. The crimes can also target individuals with the aim of destroying their reputation or even blackmailing them. Cyber criminals can use various technology tools. Such tools include the internet, social media and wireless networks. Such tools are meant to help the general public in their day to day activities but can be manipulated by cyber criminals for their benefit. The cyber criminals are good at what they do and sometimes leave no traces at all making it difficult to know their real identities. Some even form organizations and advertize their prowess to willing buyers of their services. They even use these technology tools to leak information about someone. The internet as we know it is a basic tool for many computer users. Many transactions, monetary or otherwise, go through the internet each day. Millions of downloads also take place on the internet on a daily basis. This technology tool connects people around the world, turning it into a small virtual village. The internet connects people through emails and communication of information through search engines such as Google among others. This vital tool can be used against its users to commit cybercrime. This usually happens where attackers use the internet to connect to their targets and can thus get or download the necessary information they need from the victims’ computers. The internet connects computers, and

ESSENTIAL SKILLS AND PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES REQUIRED APPLYING FOR JOB IN HOTEL INDUSTRY

ESSENTIAL SKILLS AND PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES REQUIRED APPLYING FOR JOB IN HOTEL INDUSTRY Hotels and motels are not only places where one can obtain great food and comfortable rooms; they are also the center of community life, with facilities for meeting, entertainment, communication and personal service. Their stock in trade has always been hospitality and service, and hotel and motel have made an art of dispensing comfort, pleasing the palate and creating an atmosphere of home for guests. As far as career opportunities are concerned, in United States alone, the hospitality industry is one of the largest of all industries, surpassed only by the automotive and food industry. Wage and salary opportunities in hotel and other accommodations is expected to increase by 17 percent through 2012, compared with 16 percent growth projected for all industries combined. Dr. Robert A. Beck, former dean of the School of Hotel Administration, Cornell University, and an eminent consultant, describes the challenges and opportunities of the Hotel industry. The hospitality industry offers todays young men and young women a most interesting and exciting career. Management of a hotel or a restaurant calls for a wide range of capabilities. Guests must be received with cordiality and provided with comfortable, well-designed, and tastefully decorated surroundings. They need appetizing, wholesome food that has been wisely bought, properly stored, skillfully prepared, and graciously served. Various other conveniences in public areas, conference and exhibit rooms, communication systems, and travel systems are required for proper guest service. Further, a staff of employees must be recruited, trained, and motivated to provide hospitable service. Moreover, all must be successfully coordinated to return a profit to the establishments investors. For those wishing a rewarding and challenging life in service to their fellow man, a future in the hospitality field should certainly be considered. SKILLS AND PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES: Social Skills: At the core of this profession is service and hospitality, so people need to enjoy working with people and helping to teach, inform and entertain them. Social skills generally include talking to people and making them feel at ease with you. If the person does not possess excellent social skills, then it will be very difficult for him to survive in the service industry. A guest would never like to stay at a hotel where the staff is stiff and unfriendly no matter how beautiful and comfortable the hotel is. respectful, patient and tolerant: Graciousness is one of the key personal skills needed in the service industry. At times, the customer will truly test your patience but at times like that one must be polite with irritable, short-tempered customers. It is important to remember to never quarrel with the customer as he is the reason for your bread and butter. The most basic quality in a manager is for him to be respectful to others. Pride is the most precious thing to people and if the manager takes that away from his employees, they will never trust him again. That will make extracting work from them very difficult. A managers job is to make sure that the employees are learning, growing and performing to their utmost potential and that can only be achieved through a relationship of mutual trust and kindness. Leadership skills: The most important job of a leader is to assist the employees and his team into giving their best efforts towards the organizational goal. Leaders inspire others to act by setting a good example. They drive and perseverance spurs others on. A leaders responsibilities are many. He must inspire others, be able to give positive and negative feedback, organize and entrust projects and responsibilities, solve problems and make decisions and monitor the teams progress and setting goals for himself and his team. Business skills: Business skills are important for any employee in the hotel industry. He should have sound knowledge of the profitability aspect of his hotel. He should be completely aware of the organizations goals and the strategies developed to achieve those goals. He should know sources and methods of the funding and management of the resources. Business skills also include human resource management and delegating work and resources. Valuing diversity: To work with an assortment of individual cultures at one place is tough. Especially in this day and age of competition, if a company recognizes and respects individuality, then it can maintain a strategic edge over others. These cultural differences, if managed positively can foster creativity, better decision making, higher performance and competitive advantage. In the hotel industry, one is constantly meeting people from different cultures, backgrounds and language. It is essential to not only understand but also respect people from diverse societies and locations. A person can understand more about culturally different people by travelling around the world and interacting with such people. Besides that, reading can also teach a person much about different customs and traditions. It is important that the guests feel right at home when they visit your hotel and the only way to do that is to make the environment as close to their own environment as possible. Ingenuity and imagination: Since the hotel industry is a highly competitive industry, the customer must not only have a good but a delightful experience to gain his loyalty. For this, employees in the hotel industry must introduce originality, creativity and imagination in their service. It is also essential that they are also given enough resources and authority by their employers in their tasks to completely satisfy the customer. Inventory management skills: Inventory management skills include purchasing, stock control and merchandise display. Inventory management skills consist of proper planning strategy of the stock and supplies to be purchased, how they will be transported to the destination, where they will be stored, when will the new stock be ordered and how long will it take to be delivered. Since the hotel industry is highly competitive and gourmet is an essential part of the hotel industry, it is essential that the food served is always fresh, cooked well and nicely presented. Along with that, it is important for the person managing the inventory to be a good negotiator so that he may get maximum utility out of the price paid for the supply. Negotiator: Negotiation is gaining the favor of people from whom we want things such as money, justice, status and recognition. Both technical and non-technical persons need negotiating skills to obtain help from and support of colleagues, supervisors, peers, customers, suppliers and even friends and family. In the hotel industry one is constant negotiating with customers, colleagues, and suppliers and needs to be quite skillful at it. Technical Skills: Technical skills mean having the ability to understand and aptitude to function the techniques, equipments and methods used in the organization. These skills are important in all fields of job whether its finance, engineering or manufacturing. Rodney Mott, plant manager at Nucor Corp.s new Hickman, Arkansas, steel mill, needed technical skills to decide on the installation of a new $50 million caster, which turns liquid metal into bands of steel. The move nearly doubled the Hickman plants capacity, to 36000 tons a week. Technical skills are particularly important al lower organizational levels. It is very difficult for a manager to survive in the business world if he does not possess adequate technical skills. His initial escalation in the organization depends on his technical skills. But for the top management of the company, the technical skills are not as important as the conceptual skills are. Even in the hotel industry, technical skills are quite important as one will constantly be using or supervising use of new systems and equipments and needs to be an expert at it. Active Listener: Active listening is one of the most powerful personal and management tools. It involves more than just hearing. It involves your powers of observation as well. Observing body language is also a part of active listening as often the words completely contradict the body language. It is the process of taking action to help someone say exactly what he or she really means and then applying that information to the best possible way. In the service industry, active listening is extremely important as it determines the efficiency and the effectiveness of the service delivered to the customers. SAMPLE CV: Objective: to seek the position of a hotel manager in a reputed hotel in order to use all my expertise and proficiency in this area towards the development of the hotel business. Knowledge: Proficiency in MS Access, MS Excel, MS Power Point etc. Proficiency in SQL. Professional Skills: Capable of maintaining customers reservations and creating customer databases Excellent oral and written communication Able to complete assignments within deadline. Able to work and direct teams Capable in handling phone calls and e-mail of customers. Capable of addressing customers complaints and queries. Able to organize big and small events. Educational Background: Bachelors in Hotel Management from Boston University in 1997. Job Experience: Worked as a assistant front office in ABC Hotel from 2005 to 2007 Worked as a hotel manager XYZ Hotel from 2007 till date. Summary: Handled customers queries and complaints via calls, emails and fax etc Handled inventory management Monitored and overseen all employees duties. Administered complete hotel operations SKILLS AUDIT: Social Skills: I believe I have good social skills since I like interacting with people and getting to know them. I have a friendly personality due to which people find it easy to talk to me. They are at ease with me. Often, I have also been the entertainer of my peer group and amongst friends. I also believe in helping people out without expecting any reward in return. In college I am a part of several societies so I am constantly meeting new people and working with them. respectful, patient and tolerant: Since childhood I have been a part of several community services. The experience there has taught me how to be patient, tolerant and respectful towards people. A lot of times, we come across people who prove to be quite difficult and working with them can be quite challenging, but Ive learned very early that politeness can turn any frown into a smile and I apply the same rule in my life. Leadership skills: I have often directed groups and teams in several societies as Im very actively social in my community as well as am a part of a few societies at the university. The most recent experience is leading a group of people who were chosen to prepare an extensive business plan on a new business initiated. Here we had to visit several organizations and people, gather relevant market information, conduct research and develop a whole business plan that comprised of the marketing and promotion plan too. As a leader I took upon myself to delegate tasks to the group members, give them deadline for the task, supervise their work and performance and motivate them to work towards the goal. Business skills: Having courses of business studies has taught me a lot of how a business should be conducted effectively. But I do believe that business management is a skill that cannot be excelled at until one gets practical experience in the same. Valuing diversity: Since I am a part of several societies, meeting people from different cultures and diverse backgrounds is quite common. The challenge I face here is understanding their customs and traditions and respecting them. Some words of actions that are quite respectful here may prove to be quite offensive to them. So one has to be quite careful while working with them. One advantage of working with people from diverse backgrounds is the generation of new and unique ideas that one is introduced to. These differences managed positively can foster creativity, better decision making, higher performance and competitive advantage. Inventory management skills: This summer I had an internship at a local motel where I was assisting in inventory management. My daily duties consisted of physically counting and keeping records of the stock and place order when the supplies were close to their last stages. I also had to make sure that the supplies I ordered were delivered on time and make a check that the delivered supplies were fresh. I was able to handle the job efficiently and it gave me a great experience in the world of inventory management. Technical Skills: I believe I do not have the best technical skills at the time as these are skills that are polished with time and experience. But I do possess proficiency in using the Microsoft Office and can read make reports and financial statements and interpret them. With time, I believe I shall be more adept in technical skills. Active Listener: I use active listening skills every day while communicating with my classmates, friends and even family. By carefully observing their body language and repeating important words of what they are saying, I make sure that I understand exactly what they are trying to communicate to me to avoid any misunderstandings. Active listening is a very important skill that is useful in all aspects of life whether it is college life, family life or work life. REFLECTIVE LEARNING: This module has been very helpful for me in terms of personal development. A few of the skills that I think I must learn/posses are as follows: Peoples person: One thing I have learned is that one needs to be a peoples person. The main task of a manager is to interact with people. These people can be his own organizations employees, his team and staff and it can also be persons from outside the organization that is the supplier, customers or outsourced people. Since every person has a different personality and outlook towards things, the manager must be flexible enough to change according to the situation that requires him to be. Only then can he be a good negotiator and can get things down the way he wants it. Become achievement/results oriented: To survive in the professional world, one needs to become achievement/results oriented. This includes the aspiration to get the assigned tasks completed efficiently and effectively. An achievement oriented manager must constantly challenge himself with new tasks and projects and set and must surpass his benchmark to be the best. But becoming achievement oriented is not easy. This requires proper and vigorous planning and foreseeing all future obstacles and finding ways to meet them. Assertiveness: Assertiveness means standing up for your own rights in such a way that you do not violate others persons rights. Here, you are expressing your needs, wants, and opinions, feelings in beliefs in a direct, honest and appropriate manner. Behaving assertively puts you in a position of being able to influence people properly and react to them positively. Business awareness: It is extremely important to have business awareness if the manager wishes to grow professionally. The manager must constantly look for new business opportunities and must exploit them whenever he can. He should have a clear idea of what his organizations overall goals are and what steps the organization is taking to achieve them. Only then can his organization and he himself can rise in the business world. Excellent communication skills: Communication is an essential tool in the professional life no matter which industry or sector you belong to. The talent to communicate well, orally and in writing goes a long way. The communication skills also include observing the non-verbal communication. It means listening to the words that are being said but also use other clues that convey its meaning. Several things clue the non verbal communication, for example, the shape of the eyes, the muscles of the face, even posture. Collaboration: Collaborating is the work platform of the 21st century. It is the epitome of the we workplace, where extending request and excellent service to fellow workers is the foundation of all interactions. Collaboration takes advantage of the most effective actions possible because it focuses on and utilizes the unique gifts and strengths of the many. Everyones skills complement and reinforce one anothers. Collaboration creates and energy that inspires and motivates. Through collaboration, people gain a stronger appreciation for how their efforts align, add value, and produce results for the company. One more point about collaboration is pertinent. Savvy managers know that collaboration requires employees to be a part of something larger than themselves a project with meaning and importance. To that end, they artfully help employees relinquish ego behaviors, replacing them with mutually beneficial ones. They act consciously to ensure that every person knows how much his or her contribution adds to the projects success. As companies move to more virtual projects executed globally, utilizing a host of virtual communication technologies, collaboration challenges with intensity. Building your collaboration skills allows you to handle disparate work spread across various cultures and times zones and to transcend various boundaries. It becomes your strategy for bringing out the best in each person. Working under unpredictable circumstances: Work is often unpredictable. Situations and circumstances change and due to that the pressure of the project increases. The best laid plans are therefore disrupted and the established priorities are abandoned. In these situations, one needs to be able to handle such circumstances and make quick decisions as they arise. Periodic Trainings: Periodic trainings are very important to keep the employees up to date with the current systems and trends. Many institutions are now offering trainings to their business executives as a means of developing skills. These trainings prove to be very useful in initiating and promoting entrepreneurship. Trainings are required to get sound knowledge of technical and non-technical skills. International trainings are also a good forum for the manager to create new personal relationships and interact with new people. Analyze past mistakes and note down learning points: One way to learn from past mistakes is to analyze the past. Ask yourself what went wrong. What have I learnt from it? How can I improve the situation? Even if one fails to achieve a certain goal, instead of being discouraged he should jot down points of what he has learned from the situation and if he had to face a similar situation again, what would he do differently the next time. Self-analysis is a very effective learning method. Interacting with people from different cultures and environments: To further broaden ones horizon, one constantly needs to interact with people from different environments are cultures. This enables us to learn about the different cultural dynamics and let go of our preconceived notions. This way one also learns to use that cultural diversity to the organizations advantage. When a group of people from different cultures come together originality and creativity is introduced. In todays day and age, where cities are becoming more and more metropolitan, it is important to be able to interact with and respect people from different places and appreciate their difference. personal development plan: What do I need to learn? Develop technical skills pertaining to my professional life. How have I established such need? I have come to know that I am not quite as proficient in technical skills and they are an essential requirement for the kind of profession I wish to pursue. What is the aim of my learning? I aim to be proficient at technical skills. What are the specific objectives I need to achieve? Demonstrate evidence of improvement in these skills. How will I accomplish my objectives? I plan to take courses in new systems and software that are being used in the business world nowadays. I shall also read about the new systems and softwares, their purpose and contribution in the overall organizations goals. What is my timescale? On-going. I plan to keep practicing and learning new systems and soft wares to keep myself proficient.

Getting Behind the Punch: The Knock Out Game Essay -- social learning

Outside, a middle aged man walks outside from the back entrance after a long day at work. As he moves through the back alley, a swift cracking noise echoes the area. He drops on the ground, instantly going into a state of unconsciousness as cackling and footsteps run away from him. This horrible scenario has been occurring for the past few years in various urban areas to people who seem â€Å"vulnerable.† This â€Å"knock out game† has various methods of operation but for the most part, â€Å"†¦it typically involves either one forceful punch to the head or a more generalized assault to a random individual (typically standing or walking alone) without any warning or provocation, and without any ulterior motive such as theft or retaliation† (Zonfrillo, Arbogast, & Fein, 2014, p. 513). This trend tends to have a similar demographic of perpetrators (teenage males), yet it does not necessarily mean that the motivation to perpetrate these random assaults are all t he same. These recent attacks are a social problem because they do affect a person’s well being and safety in society. Three different case studies will be examined, along with different criminological theories and finally policies that could be applied for punishment and prevention crime control measures. As mentioned earlier, most cases are not economically motivated which rules out conflict theory since that ideology is associated with perpetrators who believe in class conflict, and using any means to obtain monetary or social power within a divided society. On side note, the trend and cases discussed, Social Learning theory appears to be a universal motivation for incidents which occurred within the context of group settings due to the motivation and skills given by peers (or social media... ... from http://www.myfoxny.com/story/23359158/ny-teen-has-hearing-in-knockout-game-death-case See/Methodist University, E., & Kieser/Methodist University , E. (2013).http://global.oup.com/. Retrieved May 13, 2014, from http://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199844487/guide1/study_guide.pdf Senate passes stronger penalties for 'knockout game'. (2014). Spin Control [The Spokesman-Review, Spokane, Washington - BLOG], The Associated Press (2013, November 22). Deadly 'knockout' game gains national prominence | syracuse.com. Retrieved May 13, 2014, from http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2013/11/deadly_knockout_game_gains_national_prominence.html Zonfrillo, M. R., Arbogast, K. B., & Fein, J. A. (2014). The Knockout Game: Recreational Assault and Traumatic Brain Injury. Lancet, 383( 9916), 513-514. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60184-7

Speech on Hammurabi

Hammurabi’s Laws: Fair â€Å"To bring about the rule of righteousness in the land, to destroy the wicked and evil doers, so that the strong should not harm the weak†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is a quote from Babylon’s king, Hammurabi, about his set of 282 laws that he wrote around 1750 B. C. Historians and scholars agree that these ancient laws were the first to cover all aspects of society. However, historians and scholars do not agree whether Hammurabi’s laws were fair or cruel. Honestly, I think his laws were fair because it stated what all people needed to know, it brought order and justice to society, and it regulated many different activities.His laws stated what all people needed to know about the rules of their society. All of his laws were written down so anyone would know anything about their society and so they couldn’t be changed. His laws were known as the laws of â€Å"an eye for an eye†. Law number 5 states if a judge makes an error through his own fault when trying a case, he must pay a fine, be removed from the judge’s bench, and never judge another case. Law number 233 states if a contractor builds a house for someone and the walls start to fall, then the builder must use his own money and labor to make the walls secure.His laws are also fair because they brought order and justice to society. Law 122 states if someone gives something to someone else for safekeeping, the transaction should be witnessed and a contract made between the two parties. I believe this law is fair because if the person loses the item the other person that gave it to him for safekeeping isn’t responsible for it, and won’t get into any kind of trouble. Hammurabi’s 282 laws also regulated many different activities, from business contracts to crime. Law 22 states if anyone is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death.Law 35 states if anyone buys cattle or sheep which the king has given to chief tains from him, he loses his money. Law 259 says, if anyone steals a water wheel from the field, he shall pay five shekels in money to its owner. I believe all these laws are fair because it’s giving rules that all people must follow. There are also people who think Hammurabi’s laws were cruel because they called for violent punishments, often death, for non-violent crimes. For example, law 202 states if someone strikes a man of higher rank, than he shall be whipped 60 times in public.In which I can understand because whipping is very violent and unfair to do to a person before they can explain themselves. My point of view is more reasonable because all of his laws WERE fair and it made everyone’s life easier, without them worrying about the BAD people running loose! I think all 282 of King Hammurabi’s laws were fair because they stated what all people needed to know about their society, it brought order and justice to society, and it regulated many diffe rent activities, from business contracts to crime. Would you like to have Hammurabi as a king? I think I would!

Hals cash flow problems

Hals cash flow problems Hal is encountering a situation where it cannot meet its short-term liquidity requirements. As such, most of its cheques issued to its supplies are bouncing owing to the insufficient amounts in the bank. Cash flow is a key indicator of the financial situation of an entity as opposed to revenues statements that may contain non-cash revenues, which give a deceptive picture. In Hal’s case, there are a variety of reasons that are triggering the liquidity problems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hal’s cash flow problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, most of its sales are made on credit. Only 10 percent of its turnover are on cash basis. This limits the amounts of liquid funds in the entity. Furthermore, the rate at which the amounts are paid is low. This further compounds the problem that Hal is facing. Once credits sale are made, the debtor should pay up within three months. However, Hal only con siders any payment of debtors as late once it exceeds ten months from the due date. This is a lengthy period that Hal has provided. Subsequently, the debtors can delay payments for a long period without any consequences. This situation has contributed significantly to the liquidity problems in the entity since most of its funds may be held up as debtors (Coyle, 2000). The entity also has many cash commitments. These commitments include the cash payments of the material delivered by suppliers. Additionally, it pays its employees promptly. The cash requirements in this entity are massive after its suppliers denied them credit facilities. Subsequently, the cash requirements in the entity will outstrip Hal’s cash inflows. The entity also incurs a certain cost when collecting funds form cash sales. The above problems have resulted in the current liquidity problems that Hal is encountering (Nesvetailova, 2010). Solutions The only way to solve the above liquidity situation is by boo sting Hal’s cash inflows. First, the entity should attempt to increase its cash remittances by encouraging cash payments. Hal can accomplish this by proposing discounts to clientele ready to transact on cash basis. By adopting such measures its can increase the proportion of its cash sales to about 15-20%. The second measure the entity should undertake is to change the manner in which its debtors pay their debts. The entity should demand that debtors pay on a 50-30-20 basis. This will ensure that the entity has adequate funds. The remittances by the debtors have been a key cause of financial woes at Hal.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The entity should also reduce the period beyond which remittances are considered late. Currently, Hal allows ten months. Hal should reduce the period to six months. This would boost the rate of payment of its debts. Additional ly, the entity should enact penalties for late payments. Instituting such policies would increase discipline in the remittance of the debts. Hal should also seek an institution that will charge lower that 2.5% for deposits made. This is a significant margin which has reduced this entity’s funds levels. Finally, the entity should negotiate better terms with the various parties it pays. Suppliers have denied them credit facilities. If Hal can negotiate fresh terms with its suppliers, then it will incur reduced cash outflows. Hal should also review its employment policy. It should encourage permanent employees who may reduce its salaries overheads (Neely, 2002). The above details elaborate how the above entity can address the current liquidity problems that it is encountering. References Neely, A. (2002). Business performance measurement: Theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nesvetailova, A. (2010). Financial alchemy in crisis: The great liquidity illusion . London: Pluto Press. Coyle, B. (2000). Cash flow forecasting and liquidity. Chicago: Glenlake Pub. Co.

Moral Cowerdice

Moral Cowerdice Moral cowardice Humans are natural followers, following others through right and wrong. The cause of this natural human characteristic is Moral cowardice. Moral cowardice is the fear of going against morals or unwritten laws, in other words scared of going against what a society believes even though you think it is wrong. Instead you follow the crowd do as others do. Mark Twain said that there are not enough morally brave men in the world. This is proven many different situations that happen in the world today. The lack of moral bravery is the cause of many violent incidents. We do have some moral brave men and women out there but world needs more.English: Dr. Martin Luther King giving his "I Have...Humans are definitely lacking moral bravery .The lack this bravery can cause many violent incidents. As it happens in many countries incidents like school shootings and young gangs. A good example would be the Trench Coat Mafia. It was started by six people and now the gang was spread all over America. They are recruited through the Internet. Such things start because on person starts this hatred in him or her. His (her) friend follow because they seem to believe that it is a betrayal to go against ones friends. Another name for these types of incidents is pear pressure.Martin Luther King jr. was a great man. He is one of the world's morally brave men and women. Though he knew that blacks where at the bottom of society, unlike other blacks, he fought for his rights. He fought to give blacks a higher place in society. He lead the March of Washington Street , and was part of the civil rights movement. If the world could take this man as an example and stand up, stand up and be morally brave then this...

Gold Coast Tafe marketing and survey research Case Study

Gold Coast Tafe marketing and survey research - Case Study Example They possess the ability to make determinate relationship s between various constructs, they are easy to use, and have no researcher bias. The technique allows for precise definitions of concepts and relationships relating these concepts. This technique is also best used when those in participation have experience with the domain being studied (Fransella & Richard, 2012). For instance, they should identify representative elements and have the ability to compare them using a set of criteria. Performing a grid analysis with education experts on the value of an academic brand can be achieved through professionals and researchers who are familiar with current and recent advances in the education sector (Jankowicz, 2009). Repertory grids are best used when practical and concrete examples are available. For example, financial tools that study the current trends of education institutions in the same region as GCIT and regions that they want to expand to; this could be used to determine the value of the brand. To decipher this, there are certain procedures used in repertory grid analysis. The first is element elicitation where the researcher has to select elements that represent the topic. For instance, to analyze the value of a brand, the elements would include similar brands. For various types of knowledge elicitation interviews, cards are utilized with element names shown to participants. The second step is constructing elicitation where the researcher will perform knowledge elicitation using personal constructs from the elements (Peio, 2012). To understand the way in which the individual perceives the elements, the researcher elicits scalar constructs, for instance, using the triadic method where interviewed individuals compare various subjects and states how...This is important because the group should not have conflicts on the issue that is under discussion. In these discussions, future educational course trends and present trends are collected. To conduct focus group research, the candidates are screened to determine the composition of the specific group. The researcher will also avoid groups that have relatives and friends among them to avoid discussion bias. A key factor in focus groups is to have groups that are similar with six to eight groups being desirable. The criteria that will guide the researcher are whether the latter groups generate any additional information (Puchta & Potter, 2009). The moderator has a key role to ensure that the discussion proceeds in the right direction. In marketing, focus groups are essential tools for getting feedback with regards to launching a new product, for instance launching GCIT to a national and international market (Stewart et al, 2011). These focus groups will allow GCIT as they seek to develop and test a new market, to view, discuss, and test their brand before they make it available to these markets. This will give valuable information concerning the acceptance of the potential market for the institution’s products.

The snows of kilimanjaro Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The snows of kilimanjaro - Research Paper Example . Harry is the protagonist of the story. Hemingway’s depiction of the character Harry is amazing. The way in which he ruminates about his past life experience and the sudden retrieval to the present to quarrel with his wife is skillfully drawn. His conscious effort to correlate himself with the character Harry is obvious. He made his character realistic with his own ‘professional resume to give him a journalistic background’. The wife of Harry, Helen, resembles Hemingway’s second wife. Harry never calls his wife by name. Helen is more advanced character made by the writer. Harry sees Helen as wealth itself. It exposes the outlook of Harry which causes his decay. The protagonist of the story is a writer, who is on a safari in Africa with his wife Helen. Harry is scratched on the leg by a thorn and the infection slowly becomes gangrene. Helen is trying to make him comfortable and gives him hope to live. But he seems to be a person waiting for death and that d istresses his wife. Helen’s concern and anxiety never vibrates the mind of the protagonist. He is addicted to disappointment and self pity which leads him to languor and laziness and also exhibits distasteful attitude to his wife. The rest of the story is his rumination on his wide ranging and scattered life experience. He feels the disappointment of reaching nowhere as a writer because he spent most of the time with wealthy women by marrying them. The whole story is a stream of consciousness of the protagonist that he jumps to the past and present. Hemingway uses flash backs to tell the story. In the first flash back he remembers about World War 1 and the diverse scenes. His first memories are of journeying through Europe during the war, hiding, hunting and his skiing excursions. He also listens to the bombing. When the flashback finishes he comes back and engage in verbal battle with Helen. Harry then falls asleep and wakes up at evening to see Helen returning after shootin g an animal for them. Then he slips to think about her as a wife. He recognizes with pain the time he spend with a series of women neglecting his true talent as a writer. Helen is a rich widow who had already married and had two children among them one had died in an air crash. Because of her admiration in his writings and they share some common interests, she got married to Harry. After drinking together, he again slips into sleep. In between he reflects on the process by which he has got gangrene. He was trying to take the photograph of some water buck and had a scratch on his knee. He did not apply iodine and it became gangrenous. In the second memory he remembers his life in New York with prostitutes and his journey to Paris after a quarrel with an American soldier for a prostitute to have the new wife Helen. Then we see they both take dinner and again Harry ruminating on his grandfather’s house, his fishing in the Black forest, his relations with the poor neighbors and t hus he continues in his ponderings. Along with the reflections in his mind Harry slowly feels the approach of death when he hears the hyena crying. Helen takes his cot to the tent and he feels death close to his heart. Harry dreams of a rescue in the form of a man called Compton. He was taken by that man to the top of Kilimanjaro where he saw the white snow, a new experience where there is only

Movie Safe 1995 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Movie Safe 1995 - Essay Example It is looks like that traditional medical science is not capable of healing those people, who cannot accept the environment. In the movie 'Safe', to my view, Carol White doesn't receive appropriate and adequate treatment, yet she seeks aid in a high-tech medical center. The main problem is that she is alone in her family who has not emotional relationship with her husband and her stepson. Also, using soft and dark colors and sounds cause her to go to inner darkness of illness. The nature of Carol's illness and to compare treatment methods, applies by two different directions of medicine In the movie 'Safe', Carol White (Julianne Moore) lives with her husband and stepson in a comfortable suburban home in California. Her life is completely predictable, and in spite of the fact that she has 'relationship' with her husband, she begins feeling isolated and then - drained and depressed. Mysteriously, she falls ill with weird symptoms: she experiences nose bleedings, dizziness and allergies, and doctor attributes it to stress. Having passed different tests, she understand that there is nothing physically wrong with her, but nevertheless she takes medication and changes her diet, getting of the all-fruit diet and cutting back diary products. When her condition doesn't go away, she gets a recommendation to visit psychiatrist. The problem with her mind is a reason for the illness. Carol finally understands the necessity, which requires of her to go to a place, where people who suffer from toxic allergies and those with AIDS can 'clean' themselves, and, probably, the only pla ce where she can feel safe. To my view, treatment, received at hospital, is improper and probably, only worsened the situation. Haynes's idea was to show the powerlessness of traditional medical science against new illnesses, which are called by external irritants, but destroy humans from inside. In the films, Carol combats a real ten-headed hydra, which responds to the new treatment courses with new painful fits of allergy. Carol drives her car - and endures a coughing fir; she breathes in her new perfumes -and feels lightheadedness. Aerobic classes, which pursued a goal of helping her relax, initially doomed to be unsuccessful: she has never had tension in her life, she has never had close relations, so there was no ground for either extremely positive or extremely negative emotions in her life. Thus, she cannot relax, because she never experiences stresses in pure medical meaning. Moreover, the medicaments Carol receives are irritants, as they also consist of toxins or other synthetic substances. On the cont rary, Dunning chooses a different direction and creates some kind of cult, or community with certain beliefs, values and philosophy. People living there find there attachment and new system of coordinates, in which it is possible to consider their illness and cope with related inner problems. It is possible to notice that by the end of the movie, she becomes increasingly more shattered, and probably her sickness breaks her and makes her re-evaluate the relationships which had existed in her life before she fell ill. She has a husband, bad hasn't given birth to children, because Carol 'endures' the existence of domestic plant, which should be carefully watered and supplied with the necessary nourishment, but whose opinion weighs like any plant's opinion. It is possible to

Factors Making Small Communities in Pakistan More Vulnerable to Disasters Essay Example for Free

Factors Making Small Communities in Pakistan More Vulnerable to Disasters Essay There is no single definition or explanation of a disaster, as a matter of fact in this modern age of science and technology one could predict the time and place and estimate the damage when a disaster would hit a certain area however only an estimate could be made about the outcome of the dreadful event still all the disasters could not be forecasted. This prediction also has difference in opinion when it comes to interpret the disaster; economists may measure it by calculating the loss of assets, health workers might talk of diseases that might spread after the event, political view might be setting institutions to deal with the event and social view might involve the effects on the society. Pakistan has been at risk to many natural and manmade disasters in the past. History states various events when cyclones, flooding, drought, landslides and earth quakes have hit the country. The country is also believed to be one of the most flood prone terrains in South Asia. The floods of 1950, 1992 and 1998 and 2011 have taken various lives and made severe damage to property and assets. Pakistan is also located at seismically active zone making the area vulnerable to extreme consequences. This vulnerability was proven on October 2005 when an earthquake measuring 7. 6 on the rector scale had hit 9 districts in Kheyber Pakhtunkhuwa and Azad Jammu Kashmir killing over 72,000 people and destroying over 4,00,000 houses. Pakistan being an agriculture based country also has fear of droughts. The droughts of 2002 had cost an estimated amount of 2. 5 billion $. Pakistan does not have a lot of reported cyclone hit incidents to stat yet till now roughly fourteen cyclones have been recorded since 1971-2012 which also had damages in a notable amount. When a disaster strikes some area it does not spare any in its way but the most prone and effected people are the ones who belong to small communities. Their segregation and exclusion in to small communities might be due to the false and holistic systems present in our social circles bases on ethnic, religious or class based values in the current society. Further on these segregated segments are marked as poor or minorities. However these small communities are most vulnerable when a disaster strikes. The level of their vulnerability increases in the post disaster scenario. There are many factors behind the vulnerability which have horrific outcomes for these small communities as a result. I would like to discuss on a few factors which in my view point are the important factors and causes of the increased vulnerability of these small communities. Poverty is one of the most fundamental causes which results in increased level of vulnerability of small communities. Their lack of access to resources leads to the lack of capacity in dealing with a disaster. An estimate made in 2005 states that around 22. 6% of the total population lives under the poverty line in the country, further on 40% of the total urban population lives in slums. The economic situation in the country is not very stable and due to this inflation is widespread in the country leading to income volatility. In circumstances where poverty is present in the society at such a high scale, it gets difficult to make ends meet, fighting against a disaster is a question that does not even comes in to the context. Poor construction practices also result in the increase in the vulnerability of the small communities. Due to poverty still in many villages people build their houses out of mud. This is not a strong structure. At the time of a disastrous event such structures can prove not to be very resistant. Similarly in urban areas as mentioned above a large number of people live in slums which are again not a very resilient structure in case of disasters. There are no proper code and conducts devised by the government authorities to tackle with this issue. Such conditions increase the vulnerability of the small groups present in Pakistan. Weak early warning system is a problem present in many developing countries. Pakistan being a developing country also has this problem where due to the lack of resources and technology many disasters cannot be predicted on time. Due to this it gets hard to estimate the damage level and the intensity of the disaster beforehand. It also gets hard to make a relief plan or mitigation strategies to minimize the effects of the disaster. Remoteness and isolation is another factor which is caused by the cultural and social barriers due to which majority of the small communities are effected as they are segregated and isolated from the society. Remoteness can be taken in to two different means one is the social exclusion factor the other can be the nature of their inhabitant area which might geographically be landlocked by nature. In either ways their isolation can be a factor that can lead small communities in to a more vulnerable situation. Infrastructure can also play a role in increasing the vulnerability of small communities. If we take the area of Southern Punjab as in example the area consists of the rural side of the country and agriculture is their main source of employment, the place also has a history of floods related disasters in the past. Due to lack of proper roads etc it might get hard for people to evacuate even if the disaster as been predicted beforehand. The people from strong communities have means of transportation by which they can get to safety with ease on the other hand the poor and small communities don’t get a chance to evacuate from the danger zone. Awareness programs and education about strategies to counter disasters is a phenomenon which is not present in the current society. The floods of 2012 could be held in account as evidence of this acquisition as many of the rural poor were displaced as majority of their assets were destroyed and many lives lost. If people were given proper education about strategies to deal with the disaster as it was an area with high risk the amount of loss might have been reduced. Lack of community participation is also an important factor as due to exclusion, factions are produced in the society due to barriers they do not tend to interact with the weaker segments of the society. Their lack of communication and participation creates a divide and due to which the vulnerability is increased in the smaller communities at the time of crisis. Limited capacity and coordination between various governmental and nongovernmental agencies. This might occur due to the meager means of resistance available or mismanagement on behalf of the agencies. Corruption also has a role to play in this situation where the rights of the small communities are usurped by the larger or more power full factions of the society. This corruption could give rise to mistrust between the state and non state actors trying to fight against the disaster. As they don’t unite therefore their power is also diminished. Religious/Ethnic biases can also lead to disasters as small minorities are at stake. Due to quarrels and other means of violence threat to their assets and lives increases their vulnerability. Similarly in civil conflicts the small and less powerful communities are the ones which are at the high risk level due to their openness to danger. Rapid Urbanization as societies become more and more modern day by day the process of urbanization also increases. In search of reaching to an industrial society as it brings more and more recourses to increase the level and quality of life it also brings along some negative aspects out of which greed is most prominent. Today man has become so greedy that it does not care that what effects his voyage to success might have on others. Rapid Industrialization is also having its negative effects on the environment which will eventually lead to severe consequences as global warming. At the same time rapid urbanization means the extinction of forests and other natural resources. As majority of the small communities cannot afford to live at the core hence the are pushed to the outer circle of the area where there might be a non availability of basic necessities of lives leading to various epidemics for example due to lack of sanitation facilities or making them live in to disaster prone areas due to deforestation leading to earth quakes, landslides and floods. To conclude I would state that the above mentioned factors are some of many which evolve in our social system. What so ever is the cause of the disaster event either it is manmade, natural in nature it is the small communities which are affected the most. Social, political, armed conflicts, hazards all in total increase the vulnerability of small communities. Steps are to be taken in to account to eradicate this in justice from our society as this may lead to social unrest or may have even more bizarre outcomes on the community as a whole.